{"id":25364,"url":"https://api.musopen.org/v2/scores/25364/","number":0,"title":"Cello","edition":null,"piece":{"id":14106,"url":"https://api.musopen.org/v2/pieces/14106/","slug":"6-string-trios-op17","title":"6 String Trios, Op.17","description":"","movements":"","composer":{"id":462,"url":"https://api.musopen.org/v2/composers/462/","slug":"johann-baptist-vanhal","first_name":"Johann Baptist","last_name":"Vanhal","date_of_birth":"12th May 1739","place_of_birth":"Nechanice, Bohemia","date_of_death":"20th August 1813","description":"Johann Baptist Wanhal also spelled Waṅhal (the spelling the composer himself and at least one of his publishers use), Wanhall, Vanhal and Van Hall (the modern Czech form Jan Křtitel Vaňhal was erroneously introduced in the 20th century), was an important classical music composer. He was born in Nechanice, Bohemia, and died in Vienna.","image":"https://s.musopen.org/media/images/composers/Vanhal353.jpg","is_featured":false,"is_bookmarked":false},"form":{"id":43,"url":"https://api.musopen.org/v2/forms/43/","slug":"trio","name":"Trio","description":"The term 'trio' defines both a group of three instruments, or a composition for such a group. Pieces for ensembles of three instruments may be titled according to their form or genre, and sometimes be simply titled 'trios', such as 'piano trios' (pieces for violin, piano, and cello) or 'string trios' (violin, viola, and cello). Up until the 18th century, the word 'trio' was also used to refer to any composition for three unaccompanied lines, that could have been played by a single player. The term also applied to 'trio sonatas' which were sonatas for basso continuo and two melodic instruments (such as continuo +2 violins, or flute and violin).\r\n\r\n'Trio' also defines a contrasting dance that appears in the middle of a main dance, such as a minuet or a bourée. This comes from the tradition of orchestrating this middle dances for a group of only three instruments in order to create contrast.\r\n","is_bookmarked":false},"period":{"id":3,"url":"https://api.musopen.org/v2/periods/3/","slug":"classical","name":"Classical","description":"The Classical period of Western academic music is usually accepted to range from around 1750 to the late 1810's. It followed from the Baroque period and was in turn succeeded by the Romantic era. Music became generally lighter in terms of textural density, emphasizing elegance in place of the Baroque's serious and dramatic delivery. This resulted in a clearer tonal structure emerging from compositions. Though the style became arguably less passionate, the use of contrast became more pronounced than before. Instrumental music gained importance, and the orchestra grew in size and consolidated, approximating its modern form. The harpsichord was eventually replaced by the pianoforte, and many solo and chamber genres emerged, of which the sonata developed the most. In general terms, the Classical period can be defined as the time when most of the modern musical concepts consolidated. The best known composers from this period are Joseph Haydn, Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, Ludwig van Beethoven, and Franz Schubert; other notable names include Muzio Clementi, Antonio Salieri,  Carl Philipp Emanuel Bach, and Christoph Willibald Gluck. Beethoven, and sometimes Schubert, have been traditionally regarded as transitional figures between the Classical and Romantic periods. The term 'classical music' is often used colloquially to define all Western academic music.","is_bookmarked":false},"instruments":[{"id":173,"url":"https://api.musopen.org/v2/instruments/173/","slug":"string-trio","name":"String Trio","description":"A string trio is a group of three string instruments, or any musical piece written for such a group. The first known string trios were written for two violins and a violoncello, though the format changed around the second half of the 18th century, replacing one of the violins with a viola. This formation of violin, viola, and cello survives to this day as the standard definition for 'string trio'. The string trio never enjoyed the popularity of the string quartet, probably because of its limitations in terms of voicing and harmony.","image":"https://s.musopen.org/media/images/instruments/maxresdefault.jpg","is_bookmarked":false}],"key":{"id":3,"url":"https://api.musopen.org/v2/keys/3/","slug":"d-major","name":"D Major","is_bookmarked":false},"licenses":[],"avg_duration":19,"practice_difficulty":"medium","rcm_difficulty_level":"","rating":0.0,"hits":3096,"is_bookmarked":false},"key":null,"instruments":[],"rating":0.0,"fileurl":"https://dl.musopen.org/sheetmusic/a26eb2ec-b621-4e2b-bbe5-2cdc26baec43.pdf?filename=Cello.pdf","is_bookmarked":false}