{"id":42542,"url":"https://api.musopen.org/v2/scores/42542/","number":0,"title":"Passacaglia for Violin and Viola - Complete Score (Copenhagen: Wilhelm Hansen, n.d.)","edition":null,"piece":{"id":19768,"url":"https://api.musopen.org/v2/pieces/19768/","slug":"passacaglia-for-violin-and-viola","title":"Passacaglia for Violin and Viola","description":"Johan Halvorsen composed his Passacaglia for Violin and Viola in 1893. It is based on Passacaille (no. 6) from the Suite in G minor, HWV 432, by George Frideric Handel.","movements":"","composer":{"id":605,"url":"https://api.musopen.org/v2/composers/605/","slug":"johan-halvorsen","first_name":"Johan","last_name":"Halvorsen","date_of_birth":"15th March 1864","place_of_birth":"Drammen, Norway","date_of_death":"4th December 1935","description":"Johan Halvorsen was a Norwegian composer, conductor and violinist.\nHis best known works today are the Bojarenes inntogsmarsj (Entry March of the Boyars) and Bergensiana, along with his Passacagliaand Sarabande, duos for violin and viola based on themes by George Frideric Handel.","image":"https://s.musopen.org/media/images/composers/Johan_Halvorsen.jpg","is_featured":false,"is_bookmarked":false},"form":{"id":14,"url":"https://api.musopen.org/v2/forms/14/","slug":"piece","name":"Piece","description":"","is_bookmarked":false},"period":{"id":4,"url":"https://api.musopen.org/v2/periods/4/","slug":"romantic","name":"Romantic","description":"The term 'Romantic music' denotes a period of Western academic music that lasted throughout most of the 19th century, framing itself in Romanticism, the European artistic and literary movement. Romantic music is often characterized as being a reaction to the contained elegance and purity of the Classical period, though the reality is far more complex. Romantic composers were often fascinated with several -often contradictory- subjects: Nature and man's constant struggle against it, everything supernatural and fabulous, the mythical past, the autobiographical and the heroic, the isolated genius, the future of mankind. Improvements in instrumental design and technique, and the growth of orchestras, expanded the possibilities for composers. The rise of the middle class and the emancipation of musicians from courts and patrons represented a change in the way music reached the society. Some of the Romantic composers took an interest in nationalistic music, expressing the state of turmoil that Europe suffered. Musical forms continued to develop: while symphonies became longer and more complex, short musical forms blossomed (such as Chopin's nocturnes). Interest in preservation of the music of the past grew, as well as the will to develop music beyond its current state in terms of form, harmony, counterpoint, etc. ","is_bookmarked":false},"instruments":[{"id":34,"url":"https://api.musopen.org/v2/instruments/34/","slug":"chamber-group","name":"Chamber group","description":"'Chamber music' is a term used to describe western art music written for a small number of performers (with the exception of solo instrument music). The name derives from the idea that chamber music should be capable of being performed in a small room or chamber. Initially, music for such ensembles was intended to be performer in an intimate fashion, between friends and family, and usually just for pleasure. Eventually, though this practice continued, chamber music moved on to the concert hall. ","image":"https://s.musopen.org/media/images/instruments/chamber.jpg","is_bookmarked":false}],"key":null,"licenses":["CC-BY-NC-SA","CC-BY-SA"],"avg_duration":null,"practice_difficulty":null,"rcm_difficulty_level":"","rating":5.0,"hits":111516,"is_bookmarked":false},"key":null,"instruments":[],"rating":0.0,"fileurl":"https://dl.musopen.org/sheetmusic/7628bc8c-15fa-40f9-a05b-34fef2db4ae6.pdf?filename=Passacaglia%20for%20Violin%20and%20Viola%20-%20Complete%20Score%20%28Copenhagen%3A%20Wilhelm%20Hansen%2C%20n.d.%29.pdf","is_bookmarked":false}