{"id":8311,"url":"https://api.musopen.org/v2/scores/8311/","number":1,"title":"Nos.1-3","edition":"","piece":{"id":4645,"url":"https://api.musopen.org/v2/pieces/4645/","slug":"4-pieces-for-violincello-and-piano-op78","title":"4 Pieces for Violin/Cello and Piano, Op.78","description":"full score in 2 parts","movements":"","composer":{"id":350,"url":"https://api.musopen.org/v2/composers/350/","slug":"jean-sibelius","first_name":"Jean","last_name":"Sibelius","date_of_birth":"8th December 1865","place_of_birth":"Fi","date_of_death":"20th September 1957","description":"Jean Sibelius (born Johan Julius Christian Sibelius) was a Finnish composer of the late Romantic period, whose music played an important role in the formation of a Finnish national identity. The core of his ouvre is his set of seven symphonies, which reflect the development of his compositional style. In addition to those, his best known compositions include the symphonic poem Finlandia, the Karelia Suite, the Valse Triste, the Violin Concerto in D minor, and The Swan of Tuonela. His output includes nationalistic pieces, incidental music, songs, an opera, and choral music. After 1926, Sibelius ceased to work on large scale pieces: having paid off his debts and secured a state pension, he retired and lived a quiet life. He retained an active interest in new developments in music. He was also a freemason (and he wrote a number of pieces to be used in Lodge ritual). Currently Finland celebrates 8 December, the composer's birthday, as the 'Day of Finnish Music'.","image":"https://s.musopen.org/media/images/composers/Sib%C3%A9lius_1889-90.gif","is_featured":false,"is_bookmarked":false},"form":{"id":110,"url":"https://api.musopen.org/v2/forms/110/","slug":"duet","name":"Duet","description":"'Duet' designs a musical composition made for two performers, in which they have equal importance. Though the term often refers to a piece for two singers, it can be applied to any vocal/instrumental formation. By extension, the word is colloquially used to design the performers of a duet, and the act of performing a duet.","is_bookmarked":false},"period":{"id":57,"url":"https://api.musopen.org/v2/periods/57/","slug":"early-20th-century","name":"Early 20th Century","description":"The late 19th century saw the final expansion of post-romantic languages, with composers such as Richard Strauss and Gustav Mahler pushing the boundaries of the functional tonality. Claude Debussy and Maurice Ravel were at the same time developing what most authors call the impressionist style, which was to become one of the transitional movements into the music of the 20th century. The reaction to the exhaustion of the tonal system was a generalized break with it, which was carried in diverse ways by different composers at the beginning of the new century. Arnold Schoenberg developed atonality, and later he created the twelve tone system, though this may be considered as a continuation of the post-romantic spirit rather than a complete break with it. Other movements arose, such as futurism, expressionism, neoclassicism, experimentalism, etc. Some of the notable names of the early 20th century are: Arnold Schoenberg, Anton Webern, Alban Ber, Igor Stravinsky, Jean Sibelius, Charles Ives, Maurice Ravel, Claude Debussy, Isaac Albeniz, Filippo Marinetti, Bela Bartok, Leos Janacek.","is_bookmarked":false},"instruments":[{"id":73,"url":"https://api.musopen.org/v2/instruments/73/","slug":"solo-instrument-and-piano","name":"Solo Instrument and Piano","description":"","image":null,"is_bookmarked":false}],"key":{"id":1,"url":"https://api.musopen.org/v2/keys/1/","slug":"c-major","name":"C Major","is_bookmarked":false},"licenses":[],"avg_duration":25,"practice_difficulty":"hard","rcm_difficulty_level":"","rating":0.0,"hits":16134,"is_bookmarked":false},"key":null,"instruments":[],"rating":0.0,"fileurl":"https://dl.musopen.org/sheetmusic/f7df492e-6501-4e6f-8007-61cb3e24de70.pdf?filename=Nos.1-3.pdf","is_bookmarked":false}